Here's why:
* The "a" in "began" is followed by a consonant ("g") and a silent "e". This is a common pattern in English words that indicates a long vowel sound.
* The "e" at the end of the word is silent, but it lengthens the vowel sound of the "a".
Therefore, the sound of "began" is be-GAN (with the "a" sounding like the "a" in "say").