Here's a breakdown:
The sound:
* Think of the sound in words like "go," "toe," "boat," "road," "snow." It's a long, drawn-out sound.
* It's often described as a "pure" vowel sound, meaning it's not influenced by surrounding consonants.
How it's spelled:
* Single "o": Often in words with a single vowel, like "go," "toe," "no."
* "oa": As in "boat," "coat," "road."
* "ow": As in "snow," "grow," "know."
* "oe": As in "toe," "hoe," "shoe."
* "o_e": As in "hope," "tone," "bone." This is called a "silent e" and helps make the "o" long.
Important Note: The "long o" sound is often confused with the "short o" sound, which is heard in words like "hot," "lot," "dog," and "on."
Let me know if you'd like to explore more about the "long o" sound or other vowel sounds!