Signposts:
* Introducing the topic: Signposts like "Today I want to talk about..." or "My main point is..." clearly indicate the subject of the speech.
* Signaling transitions: Words like "first," "second," "next," "finally," or "in addition" signal the different sections of the speech, helping you understand the flow of arguments and how they contribute to the main idea.
* Highlighting important points: Signposts like "the most important thing to remember is..." or "this is crucial because..." emphasize key ideas within the speech, drawing your attention to what the speaker considers vital.
Keywords:
* Repetition of central concepts: The speaker may repeat words or phrases that directly relate to the main idea, emphasizing its significance. For example, a speech about environmental protection might repeatedly use "sustainability," "pollution," or "climate change."
* Metaphors and analogies: The speaker might use vivid imagery or comparisons to illustrate the main idea, making it more memorable and impactful.
* Specific examples and stories: These can be used to support the main idea, providing evidence and making the concept more relatable. The keywords used within these stories often hint at the main point.
How to use signposts and keywords:
* Listen actively: Pay attention to the words the speaker uses and the structure of their speech.
* Note keywords and signposts: Write down the keywords and signposts you hear.
* Look for patterns: Identify how these elements connect and relate to the overall topic.
* Summarize the main idea: Use your notes on keywords and signposts to summarize the main idea in your own words.
In summary: Signposts and keywords provide valuable clues about the structure and main idea of a speech. By paying attention to these elements, you can better understand the speaker's message and gain a deeper understanding of their topic.