Here's a breakdown:
* Literal meaning: "Pakeha" is often translated as "stranger" or "outsider". It originally described the early European settlers who arrived in New Zealand.
* Contemporary usage: Today, "Pakeha" is commonly used to refer to people of European descent living in New Zealand. It's generally used as a neutral term, but can sometimes carry connotations of historical power imbalances or cultural differences.
* Sensitivity: It's important to be mindful of the potential for misunderstanding, as some Māori people prefer not to use the term "Pakeha" at all.
It's always best to be respectful and use language that is appropriate for the situation and the people you're interacting with.