Here are some alternatives:
For people who are deaf and cannot speak:
* Deaf and mute: While this is technically correct, it's still considered outdated and can be seen as dehumanizing.
* Deaf and non-speaking: This is a more neutral and accurate way to describe someone who is both deaf and cannot speak.
* Deaf and non-verbal: This is a more comprehensive term, as it includes individuals who may be able to communicate through other means, such as sign language.
* Deaf and hard of hearing: This term encompasses a wider range of individuals with different degrees of hearing loss.
For people who are deaf but can speak:
* Deaf: This is the most respectful and accurate term to use.
It is always best to ask the individual how they prefer to be addressed.