1. Based on Primary Goal:
* Informative: To educate the audience about a topic.
* Examples: A presentation on climate change, a lecture on history, a tutorial on using software.
* Persuasive: To convince the audience to agree with a point of view or take a particular action.
* Examples: A political speech advocating for a policy, a sales pitch for a product, a debate argument.
* Entertaining: To amuse and engage the audience.
* Examples: A comedian's routine, a storytelling performance, a humorous speech at a wedding.
2. Based on Delivery Style:
* Extemporaneous: Delivered with minimal preparation, relying on notes and general knowledge of the topic.
* Examples: Responding to a question in a discussion, giving a speech on a familiar topic.
* Impromptu: Delivered without any prior preparation, often in response to a sudden request.
* Examples: Giving a toast at a wedding, answering a question in a meeting.
* Manuscript: Delivered word-for-word from a written text.
* Examples: A formal address, a news report, a legal argument.
* Memorized: Delivered entirely from memory.
* Examples: A dramatic monologue, a poetry recitation.
3. Based on Specific Occasion:
* Ceremonial: Given during a special event or celebration.
* Examples: A wedding speech, a graduation speech, a eulogy.
* Commemorative: Given to honor a person, event, or idea.
* Examples: A speech at a historical landmark, a memorial speech for a deceased person.
* Motivational: Designed to inspire and encourage the audience.
* Examples: A leadership speech, a sports team pep talk.
4. Based on Audience:
* Public: Delivered to a large audience, often in a formal setting.
* Examples: A political rally, a keynote address at a conference.
* Private: Delivered to a small group of people, often in an informal setting.
* Examples: A presentation at a team meeting, a discussion with a colleague.
5. Based on Tone:
* Formal: Delivered in a serious and professional manner.
* Examples: A business presentation, a lecture at a university.
* Informal: Delivered in a relaxed and conversational style.
* Examples: A speech at a friend's birthday party, a chat with a colleague.
It is important to note that these categories are not mutually exclusive. A speech can be informative, persuasive, and entertaining at the same time. The specific type of speech will depend on the speaker's purpose, the context of the situation, and the audience.