Formal:
* Good morning, sir.
* Good afternoon, sir.
* Good evening, sir.
* Hello, sir.
* Sir. (This is very formal and may be used when addressing someone of high authority)
Informal:
* Hi, sir.
* Hello there, sir.
More specific:
* Hello, Mr. [Last Name]. (If you know their name)
Important Considerations:
* Tone of voice: Even the most formal greeting can sound informal depending on your tone. Be sure to speak in a respectful tone.
* Cultural differences: Greetings vary across cultures. It's always best to be aware of local customs.
Remember to choose a greeting that is appropriate for the situation and your relationship with the person.