* Short A: Sounds like the "a" in "cat" or "hat"
* Short E: Sounds like the "e" in "bed" or "pen"
* Short I: Sounds like the "i" in "big" or "pig"
* Short O: Sounds like the "o" in "hot" or "dog"
* Short U: Sounds like the "u" in "cup" or "sun"
Important Note: The pronunciation of short vowels can vary slightly depending on the dialect of English being spoken.