1. Stress Marks:
* Primary Stress: The most common method is using a single acute accent mark (') over the vowel of the stressed syllable.
* Example: 'record (the stress is on the first syllable)
* Secondary Stress: Some dictionaries also indicate secondary stress, which is a less pronounced stress, using a single grave accent mark (` ) over the vowel of the secondary stress.
* Example: re`cording (the secondary stress is on the second syllable)
2. Capitalization:
* Some dictionaries use capitalization of the stressed syllable instead of stress marks.
* Example: REcord (the stress is on the first syllable)
3. Boldface:
* Some dictionaries use boldface to indicate the stressed syllable.
* Example: Record (the stress is on the first syllable)
4. Syllable Divisions:
* Dictionaries often divide the word into its syllables using a dot (·) or hyphen (-). The stressed syllable might be the first syllable in the division, or it might be indicated using another method.
* Example: Re·cord or Re-cord
5. Pronunciation Key:
* Most dictionaries include a pronunciation key that explains the symbols used for stressed syllables and other pronunciation features. This is especially helpful for words with unusual or less common pronunciations.
Finding the Stressed Syllable in Your Dictionary:
* Check the dictionary's introduction or front matter: It should explain how the dictionary marks stressed syllables.
* Look at the entry for the word: The stressed syllable is usually marked in some way, even if the method isn't explicitly described in the introduction.
Remember: Dictionaries may use different methods, so it's always good to check the specific dictionary you are using to understand their system.