Here are some examples:
Comparative:
* Short + er = Shorter
* Big + er = Bigger
* Fast + er = Faster
Superlative:
* Short + est = Shortest
* Big + est = Biggest
* Fast + est = Fastest
Important Note:
There are some exceptions to this rule. For example:
* Good becomes better and best
* Bad becomes worse and worst
* Far becomes further and farthest
These words have irregular comparative and superlative forms.