1. Spontaneous and Unprepared:
* The speaker has minimal to no prior planning or preparation.
* They are typically given on the spot, reacting to a prompt or question.
2. Limited Time for Organization:
* There's no time for extensive outlining, note-taking, or rehearsal.
* The speaker must structure their thoughts and ideas in real-time.
3. Emphasis on Flexibility and Adaptability:
* The speaker needs to be able to adjust their message based on the audience's response and the situation at hand.
* This often means shifting gears quickly and thinking on their feet.
4. Focus on Clarity and Conciseness:
* The speaker needs to communicate their main points clearly and succinctly.
* This is crucial given the limited time and the lack of prepared notes.
5. Confidence and Presence:
* While nervousness is common, successful impromptu speakers project a sense of composure and confidence.
* They are able to connect with the audience even without the safety net of a prepared speech.
6. Use of "Thinking Aloud" Techniques:
* Impromptu speakers may use phrases like "Let me see" or "That's an interesting question" to buy time while they formulate their response.
* They may also use rhetorical questions to engage the audience and buy time for thought.
7. Focus on the Audience:
* Impromptu speakers must be mindful of their audience's needs and interests.
* They need to tailor their message to the specific situation and connect with the listeners.
8. Emphasis on Verbal and Nonverbal Communication:
* Effective use of voice, tone, body language, and eye contact can help a speaker deliver a compelling impromptu speech.
9. Importance of Structure:
* While there's no time for elaborate outlines, a basic structure is still important.
* A good impromptu speech will have a clear beginning (introduction), middle (body), and end (conclusion).
Impromptu speaking can be a challenging but rewarding experience. By understanding its characteristics and practicing regularly, you can become more confident and effective in delivering spontaneous speeches.