* Complex and uncommon words: Choosing words that are more difficult or less commonly used than necessary.
* Archaic or obsolete vocabulary: Using words that are outdated or no longer in common usage.
* Excessive use of metaphors, similes, and other figurative language: Overusing figurative language to the point where it becomes distracting or pretentious.
* Unnatural or forced sentence structure: Constructing sentences that are overly complex or convoluted, making them difficult to understand.
* Emphasis on sound and rhythm over meaning: Focusing on the rhythm and sound of words, even if it detracts from the clarity of the message.
Examples of ostentatious diction:
* "The verdant foliage swayed gently in the zephyr's embrace." (Could be rewritten as "The green leaves swayed gently in the breeze.")
* "His countenance was ashen with fear." (Could be rewritten as "His face was pale with fear.")
* "The orator's impassioned diatribe captivated the audience." (Could be rewritten as "The speaker's passionate speech captivated the audience.")
Why is ostentatious diction considered negative?
* It can make writing difficult to understand.
* It can distract from the message.
* It can come across as pretentious or insincere.
When is ostentatious diction appropriate?
While generally considered negative, there are some situations where ostentatious diction might be appropriate:
* Literary works: Certain literary styles might utilize ornate language for artistic effect.
* Formal speeches: A formal speech might require elevated language to convey gravitas and importance.
* Humorous writing: Ostentatious diction can be used for comedic effect, creating an ironic or exaggerated tone.
However, it's crucial to use this type of diction sparingly and with awareness of its potential impact on the reader or listener.