1. Precision and Clarity:
* Specificity: Scientific language aims for absolute precision. A "bird" might be too broad in a scientific context. A scientist might need to specify a "Passer domesticus" (house sparrow) or a "Falco peregrinus" (peregrine falcon) for accurate communication.
* Avoiding ambiguity: Common words can have multiple meanings. Using specific technical terms eliminates ambiguity. For example, "mass" in physics has a specific meaning different from the common use of the word.
2. Efficiency and Conciseness:
* Shorthand: Technical terms often act as shorthand. Saying "DNA" is faster and more precise than "deoxyribonucleic acid" every time.
* Universal understanding: These terms are recognized and understood by scientists worldwide, regardless of their native language.
3. Historical and Cultural Reasons:
* Evolution of terminology: Science has a long history, and terminology evolved over time. Some terms, while seemingly complex, were once the most accurate descriptions available.
* Specialized knowledge: Science is built on a vast body of knowledge, and each field has its own specialized vocabulary. This allows experts to communicate effectively within their field.
4. Limitations of Common Language:
* Lack of precise words: Common language may not have the exact words to express certain scientific concepts. New terms are often created to fill these gaps.
5. Accessibility Issues:
* Exclusionary effect: While technical terms are crucial for communication within science, they can also make science inaccessible to the general public.
* Effort to bridge the gap: Scientists are increasingly aware of this and working to make their work more accessible through clear explanations and simplified language.
In conclusion:
While technical terminology might appear daunting at times, it serves a purpose in ensuring precision, efficiency, and global understanding within the scientific community. However, there is also a growing awareness of the importance of making scientific knowledge accessible to everyone.