* The: Determiner (specifies which speeches)
* speeches: Noun (the subject of the sentence)
* often: Adverb (modifies the verb "are")
* quite: Adverb (modifies the adjective "long")
* long: Adjective (describes the speeches)
Note: The sentence is missing a verb, which is implied. It would be grammatically correct to say, "The speeches are often quite long."