Why are consonants called consonants?

The term "consonant" comes from the Latin word "consonans," meaning "sounding together" or "sounding with." This is because consonants are sounds that are made by constricting the airflow in the mouth, creating a friction or obstruction that is often accompanied by a vowel sound.

Here's a breakdown of why this is:

* Consonants are typically produced with a closed or partially closed mouth. This restriction of airflow creates a "consonant sound."

* Vowels are typically produced with an open mouth. This allows for a free flow of air, creating a "vowel sound."

* Consonants and vowels often work together to create syllables. The consonant provides the "starting point" or "stopping point" for the syllable, while the vowel provides the "core" sound.

Example:

The word "cat" has the following sounds:

* C: A consonant produced by partially closing the mouth and creating a "k" sound.

* A: A vowel produced with an open mouth, allowing for a free flow of air.

* T: A consonant produced by completely closing the mouth and then releasing the air quickly.

So, the "c" and "t" sounds are considered "consonants" because they are produced with a closed or partially closed mouth, creating a friction or obstruction. These sounds "sound together" with the vowel "a" to create the word "cat."