1. Precision:
* Clear and specific: Formal language avoids ambiguity and uses precise vocabulary to convey meaning accurately.
* Technical terminology: It employs specialized vocabulary specific to the field or subject matter.
* Avoids slang and colloquialisms: It uses standard, widely accepted language instead of informal expressions.
2. Objectivity:
* Impersonal tone: Formal language focuses on the subject matter and avoids personal opinions or biases.
* Factual and evidence-based: Statements are supported by evidence and logical reasoning.
* Neutral language: It avoids emotional or subjective language, using neutral and objective terms.
3. Structure and Grammar:
* Standard grammar and syntax: It adheres to strict grammatical rules and conventions.
* Complex sentence structures: Formal language often uses complex sentences with subordinate clauses to convey complex ideas.
* Formal punctuation and capitalization: It follows established rules for punctuation and capitalization.
4. Audience and Context:
* Specific audience: Formal language is tailored to a specific audience, such as academic, professional, or legal contexts.
* Serious and professional tone: It maintains a professional demeanor and avoids casual or humorous language.
Examples of Formal Language:
* Academic essays and research papers
* Legal documents and contracts
* Business reports and presentations
* Formal speeches and addresses
* Scientific publications
Contrast to Informal Language:
Informal language, on the other hand, is characterized by:
* Casual tone and vocabulary
* Personal opinions and experiences
* Slang and colloquialisms
* Shorter, simpler sentence structures
Choosing the appropriate language style depends on the context, audience, and purpose of communication.