Melisma is a musical term that describes the singing or playing of a single syllable of text over multiple notes. It's often used in vocal music, especially classical genres like opera and choral music.
Here are some examples of how melisma is used:
* Opera: Arias often feature elaborate melismas, allowing the singer to express a wide range of emotions and create dramatic moments.
* Choral music: Melismas can be used to create a sense of grandeur, awe, or even playful whimsy in choral works.
* Jazz and blues: Melisma is also used in improvisational genres, where singers and instrumentalists can explore complex melodies over a single syllable.
While melisma is most commonly associated with vocal music, it can also be used in instrumental music. For example, a violinist might play a series of notes on a single held note in a piece of orchestral music.