In physics:
* Potential energy: The energy an object possesses due to its position or configuration. It's the stored energy that can be converted into kinetic energy (energy of motion).
* Electric potential: The amount of work needed to move a unit positive charge from a reference point to a specific point in an electric field. It is also known as voltage.
* Gravitational potential: The potential energy per unit mass at a given point in a gravitational field. It's the energy an object would have if it were moved to that point from a reference point (usually infinity).
In general language:
* Capability or possibility: This refers to the inherent capacity or ability to develop or achieve something in the future. For example, "She has the potential to be a great artist."
* Promise or prospect: This indicates a likelihood of success or a positive outcome. For example, "This project has great potential for growth."
Examples:
* Potential energy: A ball held above the ground has potential energy due to its position. When released, this potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as the ball falls.
* Electric potential: A battery has a potential difference across its terminals, which can be used to power a device.
* Potential (in general language): A young athlete with exceptional talent has great potential to become a professional.
To understand the specific meaning of "potential" in a particular context, consider the surrounding words and the overall topic being discussed.