* Suffixation: This is the process of adding a suffix to a word, which often adds a syllable.
* Affixation: This is the broader term for adding any prefix or suffix to a word, which can also change the number of syllables.
* Syllabification: This refers to the process of dividing a word into its syllables, which can help you understand how adding a syllable changes the pronunciation.
* Morphological change: This is the broader term for any change to the form of a word, including adding syllables through prefixes, suffixes, or inflections.
Ultimately, the best term to use depends on the specific situation and what you want to emphasize.