1. /t/ sound: This occurs when the verb ends in a voiceless consonant like "k", "f", "p", "s", "sh", "ch", or "th" (e.g., walked, skipped, laughed).
2. /d/ sound: This occurs when the verb ends in a vowel or a voiced consonant like "b", "d", "g", "l", "m", "n", "r", "v", "w", or "z" (e.g., played, called, waited).
In the case of "missed", "added", and "spelled", the "-ed" is pronounced with the /t/ sound:
* Missed: /mɪst/
* Added: /ˈædɪd/
* Spelled: /spɛlt/