Here's why it's tricky:
* Many words are borrowed from other languages: English has a rich history of borrowing words from languages like French, Latin, Greek, and others. These borrowed words often retain their original stress patterns.
* Multiple pronunciations exist: Even within English itself, there are variations in pronunciation depending on regional accents and dialects.
Here are some general tendencies, but remember these are not hard and fast rules:
* Words ending in -a:
* Often stressed on the penultimate syllable (the one before the last): "banana," "camera," "drama."
* Sometimes stressed on the final syllable: "sofa," "piano," "antenna."
* Words ending in -o:
* Often stressed on the penultimate syllable: "potato," "tomato," "radio."
* Sometimes stressed on the final syllable: "zero," "stereo," "hero."
Ultimately, the best way to learn the correct stress placement for a word is to look it up in a dictionary or listen to how native speakers pronounce it.