The Rule
1. Double the final consonant: If the word ends in a stressed syllable with one vowel followed by a consonant, you *double the final consonant* before adding "-er".
Examples
* "beg" + "-er" = "begger" (The stress is on the first syllable "beg")
* "run" + "-er" = "runner" (The stress is on the first syllable "run")
* "shop" + "-er" = "shopper" (The stress is on the first syllable "shop")
Exceptions
* Words ending in "w", "x", or "y" don't double the consonant:
* "flow + er = flower"
* "box + er = boxer"
* "play + er = player"
* Words with more than one vowel followed by a consonant don't double the consonant:
* "hotel + er = hotelier"
* "cater + er = caterer"
Important Note: The stress on the syllable is crucial! If the word ends in a stressed syllable with one vowel followed by a consonant, but the stress is *not* on the final syllable, you don't double the consonant.
* "enter" + "-er" = "enterer" (The stress is on the first syllable "en")
Let me know if you'd like to practice with some more examples!