General Synonyms:
* Tyrant: This is the most common and direct synonym, emphasizing the cruel and oppressive nature of a despot.
* Dictator: This word emphasizes the absolute power and control held by a despot.
* Autocrat: Similar to "dictator," this word highlights the sole ruler with unlimited power.
* Monarch: While not always negative, a monarch can become a despot if they rule ruthlessly and without regard for their people.
* Oppressor: This emphasizes the act of subjugating and mistreating others.
More Specific Synonyms:
* Caesar: This refers to a Roman emperor, often associated with power and authority.
* Sultan: A Muslim ruler, often with absolute authority.
* Khan: A Mongolian ruler, often associated with a warrior culture.
* Pharaoh: An ancient Egyptian ruler, often with divine authority.
* Czar: A Russian emperor, usually associated with autocratic rule.
Figurative Synonyms:
* Master: This implies a controlling and domineering presence.
* Overlord: This suggests absolute power and control over a territory.
The best synonym for "despot" will depend on the specific context and the particular qualities you want to emphasize.