1. Comma (,): A brief pause, often used to separate items in a list, clauses, or introductory phrases.
2. Semicolon (;): A longer pause than a comma, often used to join closely related independent clauses.
3. Colon (:): A pause indicating that what follows is an explanation, a list, or a quotation.
4. Period (.): A full stop, indicating the end of a sentence.
5. Question Mark (?): A pause indicating a question. The length of the pause depends on the context of the question.
6. Exclamation Point (!): A pause indicating strong emotion or surprise.
7. Dash (-): A pause used to indicate an abrupt change in thought, an interruption, or to set off a parenthetical phrase.
These punctuation marks act as road signs for your speech, guiding you to pause and adjust your rhythm for a smoother, more natural delivery.