For example:
* cat becomes cats
* book becomes books
* tree becomes trees
There are some exceptions, however.
Here are a few common rules:
* Nouns ending in -ch, -sh, -x, or -s add -es to the end:
* church becomes churches
* bush becomes bushes
* box becomes boxes
* bus becomes buses
* Nouns ending in -y preceded by a consonant change the -y to -ies:
* baby becomes babies
* city becomes cities
* fly becomes flies
Remember that these are general rules and there are always exceptions. It's always helpful to consult a dictionary if you're unsure about the plural form of a word.