* Adverb: When it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.
* Example: "I once lived in New York." (modifies the verb "lived")
* Adjective: When it means "one" or "single."
* Example: "We only have once chance." (modifies the noun "chance")
* Conjunction: When it connects two clauses, usually to indicate a specific point in time in the past.
* Example: "Once we reach the summit, we can relax."
To determine the part of speech, look at the context and how the word is used in the sentence.