Characteristics of Melisma:
* Multiple notes per syllable: The defining feature of melisma is that a single syllable can be extended across several notes.
* Fluid, flowing melodies: Melismas create a sense of fluidity and movement in the music.
* Emotional expression: Melisma can be used to convey a wide range of emotions, from joy and exuberance to sorrow and longing.
* Vocal virtuosity: Melismas often require significant vocal skill and agility to perform.
Examples of Melisma:
* Opera: Opera singers are known for their extensive use of melisma, especially in arias and duets.
* Choral music: Some choral pieces, particularly those in the Romantic era, feature melismas.
* Jazz: Melisma is a common technique in jazz singing, where it can be used to create improvisational and expressive melodies.
* Traditional music: Melisma is found in many traditional music styles, including Indian classical music and Gregorian chant.
Examples of Melismatic Phrases:
* "Hallelujah" in Handel's "Messiah"
* The "Queen of the Night" aria from Mozart's "The Magic Flute"
* The chorus of Leonard Cohen's "Hallelujah"
In summary: Melisma is a musical technique that enhances vocal melodies by extending a single syllable across multiple notes, creating a flowing and expressive sound. It is a common feature in various musical genres and is often associated with emotional intensity and vocal virtuosity.