Formal:
* 洗手间在哪里?(Xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?) - This is the most common and polite way to ask.
* 请问,洗手间在哪里?(Qǐngwèn, xǐshǒujiān zài nǎlǐ?) - Adding "请问 (qǐngwèn)" makes it even more polite.
Informal:
* 厕所在哪里?(Cèsuǒ zài nǎlǐ?) - This is more casual and can be used with friends or family.
Note:
* "洗手间 (xǐshǒujiān)" literally means "hand washing room" and is a more formal term for bathroom.
* "厕所 (cèsuǒ)" literally means "toilet" and is a more casual term.
You can also use gestures, like pointing to your bladder, if you are unsure how to say it.