Here's how you would identify a building with a proper noun:
* Buildings with official names: These often have proper nouns.
* Examples: The Empire State Building, Buckingham Palace, the Eiffel Tower
* Buildings with informal names: Sometimes buildings are known by a nickname or other informal name.
* Examples: The White House, the Pentagon, The Shard
* Buildings with addresses: You can use a building's address to identify it, although this is not a proper noun.
* Examples: 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C. (the White House)
In summary: You need to look for the specific name of the building to identify the proper noun.