General alternatives:
* Subunit: This is a very general term, referring to any smaller part that makes up a larger whole.
* Building block: This emphasizes the role of the monomer in creating a larger structure.
* Repeating unit: This emphasizes the fact that monomers can be repeated to form a larger structure.
More specific alternatives, depending on the type of monomer:
* Amino acid: If referring to monomers that form proteins.
* Nucleotide: If referring to monomers that form nucleic acids (DNA and RNA).
* Monosaccharide: If referring to monomers that form carbohydrates.
Ultimately, the best alternative will depend on the specific context of your writing.