1. "Bandhana" (Hindi/Sanskrit): The word ultimately derives from the Hindi word "bandhana," meaning "to tie." This refers to the traditional Indian practice of tying cloth around the head or neck.
2. "Bandana" (English): The word "bandanna" entered the English language through trade with India, specifically through the British East India Company. They encountered these colorful, patterned cloths and adopted the term, likely influenced by the Hindi word "bandhana."
3. "Bandana" (French): Interestingly, the French adopted the term "bandane" from the English. It's worth noting that the French influence on the word might have contributed to the "a" ending, as opposed to "ana" in the original Hindi.
Therefore, the word "bandanna" originates from the Indian subcontinent, reflecting the centuries-old tradition of using cloth tied around the head or neck, with the English language borrowing and adapting the term during the colonial era.