* Anaphora: This is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences, or lines. It creates emphasis and rhythm, and can be used to build a sense of urgency, power, or emotion.
* Example: "We shall not fail. We shall not falter. We shall not yield."
* Epizeuxis: This is the repetition of a word or phrase immediately after itself, with no other words in between. It creates a sense of intensity and emphasizes the importance of the repeated word.
* Example: "No, no, no! It can't be true."
* Diacope: This is the repetition of a word or phrase with one or two words in between. It creates a sense of urgency or dramatic pause.
* Example: "We will fight, we will win, we will prevail."
* Polyptoton: This is the repetition of a word with a different grammatical form (e.g., noun, verb, adjective). It adds emphasis and creates a sense of complexity.
* Example: "I have a dream, I have a dream, I have a dream."
Beyond these specific techniques, repetition can also be used to:
* Create emphasis: Repeating a word or phrase draws attention to its importance.
* Establish rhythm and tone: Repetition can create a specific rhythm or mood, like in poetry or song lyrics.
* Reinforce an idea: Repeating an idea multiple times can make it more memorable and persuasive.
* Build suspense or tension: Repeating a word or phrase can create a sense of anticipation or anxiety.
The type of figurative language that repetitive words contribute to ultimately depends on the specific context and the author's intended effect.