What is the meaning of utang na loob in English?

"Utang na loob" is a Filipino phrase that translates literally to "debt of gratitude" but carries a deeper meaning. It represents a deep sense of obligation and loyalty to someone who has done you a favor or kindness. It goes beyond simply feeling grateful; it implies a moral responsibility to repay the favor, even if it's not explicitly asked for.

Here are some English phrases that try to capture the essence of "utang na loob":

* Debt of gratitude

* Sense of obligation

* Moral responsibility

* Feeling of indebtedness

* Reciprocal duty

* Bound by kindness

While these phrases convey the general idea, they don't fully capture the cultural nuance of "utang na loob." It's a complex concept deeply rooted in Filipino culture and represents a strong social bond.