* 布 (fu): meaning "cloth"
* 団 (ton): meaning "lump" or "bundle"
So, literally translated, "futon" means "cloth bundle". This perfectly describes the original futon: a simple, padded mattress filled with cotton or other materials and wrapped in a cloth cover.
Here's how the word made its way into the English language:
* Traditional Japanese Use: The futon was an essential part of traditional Japanese homes, used for sleeping and sitting.
* Western Exposure: In the 20th century, as Japan opened up to the world, the futon started gaining popularity among Westerners.
* Adoption: The Japanese word "futon" was directly adopted into English, retaining its original meaning.
Today, "futon" is a widely recognized term, even though the modern "futon" often refers to a specific type of folding bed frame, rather than just a mattress.