Formal:
* General: This level of speech is used in professional or academic settings. It is characterized by a more complex and sophisticated vocabulary, longer sentences, and a more formal tone.
* Examples: Business meetings, academic conferences, formal speeches, written documents.
Frozen:
* Extremely Formal: This level of speech is rarely used and is considered very formal, even more so than "formal" speech. It is often used in religious settings, legal documents, or traditional ceremonies.
* Characteristics: The language is highly stylized and unchanging, often adhering to specific rules or traditions. It can be very difficult to understand if you are not familiar with the specific context.
* Examples: The Lord's Prayer, legal pronouncements, Shakespearean plays.
Key Differences:
* Context: Frozen speech is used in very specific, limited contexts, while formal speech is used in a wider range of professional and academic settings.
* Flexibility: Frozen speech is very rigid and unchanging, while formal speech can vary in its level of formality depending on the specific context.
* Audience: Frozen speech is often directed towards a specific group or audience, while formal speech can be addressed to a broader audience.
In summary, while both frozen and formal speech are considered formal, frozen speech is the most formal level, characterized by extreme formality and a lack of flexibility. Formal speech is used in a wider range of settings and allows for more variation in style and tone.