Extempore Speech
* Definition: An impromptu speech delivered with little or no preparation. The speaker is given a topic on the spot and has a short time (usually a few minutes) to gather their thoughts before speaking.
* Focus: Spontaneity, quick thinking, and the ability to articulate coherent ideas under pressure.
* Key Elements:
* Flexibility: The speaker must adapt their speech to the topic and audience in real-time.
* Relevance: The speech must be relevant to the topic and connect with the audience.
* Structure: While structure is less formal, a clear beginning, middle, and end is still helpful.
* Examples:
* Public speaking contests that involve drawing a topic from a hat.
* Answering questions in a debate or panel discussion.
* Responding to unexpected situations that require you to address a crowd.
Elocution
* Definition: The art of public speaking, emphasizing clear articulation, pronunciation, and vocal delivery.
* Focus: Mastering the mechanics of speaking, including voice projection, tone, pacing, and nonverbal communication.
* Key Elements:
* Diction: Accurate pronunciation and enunciation.
* Voice Control: Adjusting volume, pitch, and pace for emphasis and clarity.
* Body Language: Using posture, gestures, and eye contact to enhance the message.
* Examples:
* Formal speeches and presentations.
* Acting and drama, where vocal delivery is crucial.
* Public reading or recitation of poetry or prose.
In essence:
* Extempore speech is about *thinking on your feet* and delivering a speech spontaneously.
* Elocution is about *mastering the art of speaking* with clarity, precision, and impact.
Both skills are valuable! Elocution provides the technical foundation, while extempore speaking tests your ability to apply those skills in a dynamic situation.