* Degeneration: A decline in morality, spirituality, and societal values.
* Materialism: Emphasis on worldly possessions and pursuits.
* Conflict: Increased violence, discord, and suffering.
* Darkness: Spiritual darkness and ignorance.
Here are some ways to describe Kalyug in English, depending on the context:
General terms:
* The Age of Darkness: This directly translates the meaning of "Kalyug."
* The Iron Age: A similar concept from Greek mythology.
* The Age of Strife: Highlights the conflict and suffering.
* The Age of Kali: Refers to the goddess Kali who is associated with Kalyug.
More specific terms:
* The Age of Degeneration: Emphasizes the decline in values.
* The Age of Materialism: Focuses on the emphasis on material possessions.
* The Age of Ignorance: Highlights the spiritual darkness.
* The Age of Adharma: Refers to the prevalence of unrighteousness.
You can also choose to simply use "Kalyug" in English. Many people are familiar with this term, and it accurately conveys the concept.
Ultimately, the best way to describe "Kalyug" in English depends on the specific context and the nuances you want to emphasize.