* Adjective: This is the most common use. It describes something that is large, important, or of considerable value.
* Example: "They made a substantial donation to the charity."
* Noun: It can refer to something that is essential or fundamental.
* Example: "The substantial part of the argument was ignored."
* Adverb: It can modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb, meaning "to a significant degree."
* Example: "The project was substantially complete."
So, to determine the part of speech, you need to look at its function in the sentence.