Here's a breakdown:
* Implied comparison: Unlike a simile, which uses "like" or "as," a metaphor directly equates one thing to another.
* Figurative language: Metaphors use non-literal language to create a vivid image or express an idea.
* Creates meaning: The comparison in a metaphor helps us understand something abstract or complex in a more relatable way.
Examples:
* "The teacher was a lion in the classroom." This metaphor implies the teacher was strict and intimidating.
* "Time is a thief." This metaphor suggests that time passes quickly and can steal things from us.
* "Her heart is a stone." This metaphor implies that the person is cold and unfeeling.
Key characteristics of a metaphor:
* Creates a comparison: It draws a relationship between two seemingly unrelated things.
* Non-literal: The comparison is not meant to be taken literally.
* Figurative language: It uses imagery and wordplay to create meaning.
* Adds depth and meaning: It can make writing more expressive and insightful.
Understanding metaphors can improve your reading comprehension and help you appreciate the beauty and power of language.