* Noun: When it refers to the outer layer of something.
* Example: "The surface of the water was calm."
* Verb: When it means to come to the surface or to appear on the surface.
* Example: "The submarine surfaced near the island."
* Adjective: When it describes something as being on the surface or superficial.
* Example: "They only had a surface understanding of the problem."
Therefore, you need to consider the context of the sentence to determine the specific part of speech for "surface".