Focusing on sound:
* Onomatopoeia: This refers to words that imitate the sounds they represent (e.g., "buzz," "crash," "meow").
* Alliteration: The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words (e.g., "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers").
* Assonance: The repetition of vowel sounds within words (e.g., "The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain").
* Consonance: The repetition of consonant sounds within words (e.g., "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers").
* Rhythm and rhyme: These elements are often used in poetry and song lyrics to create a musical effect.
Focusing on meaning:
* Figurative language: This includes metaphors, similes, personification, and other literary devices that use language in a non-literal way to create vivid imagery and deeper meaning.
* Imagery: Words that create a strong visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, or gustatory experience for the reader.
* Symbolism: The use of objects, characters, or events to represent abstract ideas or concepts.
Combining meaning and sound:
* Poetic language: This encompasses all the above elements, aiming to create a powerful and evocative experience for the reader.
* Literary prose: While prose is typically considered to be non-poetic, some prose writers employ elements of poetic language to create a more engaging and memorable reading experience.
Ultimately, the most appropriate term will depend on the specific kind of writing and the way in which meaning and sound are intertwined.