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What are the 4 types of speech according to purpose?

While there isn't a universally agreed-upon set of exactly "4" types of speeches based on purpose, here are 4 common categories:

1. Informative: These speeches aim to teach the audience about a specific topic. The speaker provides information, explains concepts, and helps the audience understand something new. Examples: A history lecture, a science presentation, a tutorial on how to use a new software program.

2. Persuasive: This type of speech seeks to convince the audience to agree with a particular viewpoint or to take a specific action. The speaker uses logic, evidence, and emotional appeals to build their argument. Examples: A political debate, a sales pitch, a campaign speech.

3. Entertaining: These speeches are designed to amuse and engage the audience. The speaker may use humor, storytelling, or interesting anecdotes to keep the listeners captivated. Examples: A stand-up comedy routine, a motivational speech, a toast at a wedding.

4. Special Occasion: This category encompasses a wide range of speeches given at specific events. They often include elements of informative, persuasive, and entertaining styles, but are tailored to the occasion. Examples: A eulogy at a funeral, a commencement address, a welcome speech at a conference.

It's important to note: These categories can overlap, and a single speech might blend elements of different types. For instance, a commencement address might be both inspirational (entertaining) and offer advice about the future (persuasive).

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