When "y" is a vowel:
* At the beginning of a word: "y" acts as a vowel in words like "yes," "young," and "yummy."
* Within a word: "y" acts as a vowel in words like "my," "by," and "cry."
* When it follows a consonant and precedes another consonant: "y" acts as a vowel in words like "happy," "funny," and "ugly."
When "y" is a consonant:
* At the beginning of a word: "y" acts as a consonant in words like "yellow," "yoga," and "yawn."
* Following a vowel: "y" acts as a consonant in words like "fly," "sky," and "dry."
Important Notes:
* The pronunciation of "y" often helps determine its role. When it sounds like "ee," it acts as a vowel. When it sounds like "yuh" or "yah," it acts as a consonant.
* In certain cases, "y" can act as both a vowel and a consonant in the same word. For example, in the word "rhythm," the "y" is considered a consonant at the beginning but a vowel within the word.
Let me know if you have any more questions!