* Noun: This is the most common usage. It refers to a type of chewing gum made from the resin of the mastic tree.
* Verb: It can also be a verb meaning "to chew thoroughly" or "to grind with the teeth."
To determine the part of speech, you need to consider how it is used in a sentence.
For example:
* "The children enjoyed chewing on the mastic." Here, "mastic" is a noun.
* "The dog masticated the bone for a long time." Here, "masticated" is a verb.