Generally, "government" is lowercase:
* Common noun: When referring to the general concept of governing, or the system of governing, it's lowercase.
* Example: "The government provides essential services."
* Specific government: When referring to a specific government entity, like the U.S. government, it's also lowercase.
* Example: "The U.S. government is a federal republic."
Capitalize "Government" when it's part of a proper noun:
* Specific government names: When part of a specific name, like a department or agency, it's capitalized.
* Example: "The Department of Education is responsible for federal education policy."
* Formal titles: When used as part of a formal title, like "The Government of Canada," it's capitalized.
* Example: "The Government of Canada has implemented new environmental policies."
Remember: Always follow specific style guides, such as the AP Stylebook or Chicago Manual of Style, for consistent capitalization in your writing.