General Meaning:
* Turn around: To change direction, to improve a situation, to recover from a bad situation.
* Turn up: To arrive unexpectedly, to appear, to increase the volume.
* Turn down: To refuse, to decrease the volume, to reject an offer.
* Turn off: To stop working, to switch off, to become uninterested.
* Turn on: To start working, to switch on, to become interested.
* Turn out: To happen in a particular way, to attend an event.
Specific Meaning:
* Turn into: To become something else.
* Turn over: To change ownership, to rotate, to give control to someone else.
* Turn back: To return to where you came from.
* Turn against: To become hostile to someone or something.
* Turn in: To submit something, to go to bed.
* Turn to: To go to someone for help, to start doing something.
This is not an exhaustive list, but it covers some of the most common phrasal verbs with "turn."
Remember that the meaning of a phrasal verb can change depending on the context. It's important to pay attention to the surrounding words to understand the intended meaning.