1. Above all, most importantly (adverb): This is the most common meaning of "surtout". It is used to emphasize the importance of something.
* Example: "Surtout, n'oublie pas ton parapluie!" (Above all, don't forget your umbrella!)
2. Overcoat (noun): This is an older meaning of the word, referring to a long, heavy coat worn over other clothing.
* Example: "Il portait un lourd surtout en laine." (He wore a heavy wool overcoat.)
3. Especially, particularly (adverb): This meaning is less common than "above all", but still used.
* Example: "Il aime surtout les films d'action." (He especially likes action movies.)
4. In addition, moreover (conjunction): This meaning is rarer and often used in formal writing.
* Example: "Il est intelligent, surtout courageux." (He is intelligent, moreover, he is courageous.)
To understand the meaning of "surtout" in a specific context, it is important to consider the surrounding words and the overall meaning of the sentence.