Here's how it works:
* Ferrous comes from the Latin word "ferrum", meaning "iron".
* When "-ferrous" is added to a word, it tells you that the substance contains iron in a specific oxidation state.
For example:
* Ferrous oxide (FeO) has iron in the +2 oxidation state.
* Ferric oxide (Fe₂O₃) has iron in the +3 oxidation state.
So, "ferrous" essentially means "containing iron".