Here's a breakdown:
* Sentence: A complete thought that contains a subject (who or what is doing the action) and a verb (the action itself).
* Fragment: An incomplete thought that is missing a subject or a verb.
Example of an "ing" fragment:
* Walking down the street. (Missing subject: who is walking?)
How to fix an "ing" fragment:
* Add a subject: "The dog walking down the street."
* Change it to a complete sentence: "The dog was walking down the street."
Why are "ing" fragments a problem?
* They can be confusing: Readers may have to guess what the missing information is.
* They can make your writing sound choppy and unprofessional.
Tips to avoid "ing" fragments:
* Double-check your sentences for subjects and verbs.
* Be aware of words ending in "-ing," as they often signal a fragment.
* Read your writing aloud to see if it sounds complete.