General terms:
* Finca: This is the most common and general term for a large estate, often referring to a rural property with a house and land for farming or ranching. It can also be used for urban properties with large gardens.
* Hacienda: Similar to "finca," this term often implies a more opulent and historic estate, especially in Latin America. It often refers to a large estate with a main house and outbuildings, and may be associated with the past colonial period.
* Mansión: This word refers specifically to a large and luxurious house, regardless of the size of the surrounding property. It implies grandeur and wealth.
More specific terms:
* Castillo: This translates to "castle" and refers specifically to a fortified manor house, usually with a historic significance.
* Palacio: This means "palace" and implies a grand and imposing building, often associated with royalty or nobility.
* Quinta: This refers to a smaller estate, usually with a house and a garden, often located in a suburban or rural area.
Other options:
* Casa grande: This literally translates to "big house" and can be used as a general term for a large estate with a main house.
* Dominio: This refers to a large landholding, but can also be used to describe a property with a main house.
The best term to use will depend on the specific characteristics of the estate. For example, a large, rural property with a main house and farmland would be best described as a "finca," while a luxurious house in a city with a large garden would be called a "mansión."